News

Employment Law Update (January 2010)

Vetting & Barring changes

Changes have been made to the Vetting and Barring scheme - which affects those working with children and vulnerable adults in England and Wales – following a report into aspects of the scheme by Sir Roger Singleton, the Chairman of the Independent Safeguarding Authority (ISA). The dates and details of the equivalent scheme in Scotland have yet to be announced.

New definition of "regulated activities"

On 14th September 2009, following a media outcry against the impact of the Vetting and Barring Scheme (and in particular how the new "regulated activities" definition would impact on volunteers working with children) Sir Roger Singleton, the Chairman of the Independent Safeguarding Authority (ISA) was asked by the Government to review the definition of "regulated activities".

His report was published on 14th December 2009. The Government immediately announced that it would accept all of the key recommendations.

The most significant change for employers is the new definition of "regulated activities" – those jobs covered by the Scheme. The question of whether a job role is "regulated activity" depends on the degree of contact with children or vulnerable adults the job involves. This is measured by whether contact is "frequent" or "intensive" or "overnight". These definitions have now been changed as follows:

  • "frequent" activity is now defined as activity which takes place once a week or more, rather than once a month or more as previously;
  • "intensive" activity" is now defined as activity which takes place four days a month or more, rather than 3 days as previously.
  • "overnight" provisions are unchanged – i.e. between 02.00 and 06.00 in the morning.

Although the Singleton Report dealt with the impact of the Scheme on those working with children, it is expected that the ISA will amend the definition in respect of those working with vulnerable adults too.

The effect of the changes will be to take many people outside the strict definition of "regulated activities" – although it is likely to have less impact on employees than on volunteers. If the activity was "regulated" according to the old rules, it is very likely to fall within the new definitions and be "regulated" according to the new rules.

Other recommendations

Other changes recommended by Sir Roger Singleton include clearer guidance regarding volunteers and private arrangements made by parents.

Finally, Sir Roger Singleton asks the Government to consider discarding the "controlled activities" definition altogether. The provisions on "controlled activities" affect certain ancillary and support jobs and have not yet fully come into force. The Singleton report suggests this additional category of activities – which will allow barred individuals to do certain work subject to risk assessment and supervision – is confusing and largely irrelevant to employers. The Report also points out that the Welsh Assembly Government intends to apply a bar to working in controlled activities to many individuals barred from working in regulated activities.